Which term in Gestalt theory is defined as resistance where a person doesn't let people in?

• A. Introjection
• B. Projection
• C. Confluence
• D. Deflection

Answer: (D)

Deflection in Gestalt theory describes a way of avoiding direct contact. It shows up as resistance to letting people in, keeping interactions at a distance, and using evasive behaviors—changing topics, joking, or giving vague responses—to dodge dealing with feelings or needs. This protects the self from exposure or vulnerability and keeps genuine contact from occurring, which is central to the growth focus in Gestalt awareness.

Introjection involves uncritically absorbing others' beliefs or rules rather than maintaining boundaries. Projection is about attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings to someone else. Confluence refers to blurring boundaries and merging with others, losing a sense of self in the process. None of these specifically capture the protective stance of keeping others out that deflection describes.