Which PD is Cluster B; Positive or negative attention-seeking?

• A. Narcissistic PD
• B. Borderline PD
• C. Antisocial PD
• D. Histrionic PD

Answer: (D)

Histrionic personality disorder is defined by excessive emotionality and a strong need to be the center of attention. People with this pattern often go to great lengths to draw notice—dramatic, theatrical expressions, provocative behavior, and a focus on appearance to capture others’ gaze. They typically feel uncomfortable when they aren’t the focus of attention, and their interactions can come across as shallow or impressionistic because keeping attention on themselves is the priority.

Within Cluster B, this pattern is the clearest example of attention-seeking behavior, distinguishing it from the others. Narcissistic personality disorder centers on a need for admiration and a sense of superiority, Borderline focuses on instability in relationships and fears of abandonment, and Antisocial involves disregard for others’ rights and rules. So, the characteristic emphasis on attracting attention makes this pattern the best match.