Which is the second phase of Existential Therapy's three-phase model?

• A. Identification and clarification
• B. Self-exploration and examination
• C. Application
• D. Termination

Answer: (B)

In existential therapy, the second phase centers on deep self-reflection—the client examines their beliefs, values, and the choices they have made in light of fundamental concerns like freedom, responsibility, meaning, isolation, and mortality. After issues are identified and clarified, this phase invites honest inquiry into how the client has been living, what truly matters to them, and where they may have avoided owning their freedom or responsibilities. Through thoughtful dialogue and guided exploration, the client develops a clearer sense of authentic values and personal meaning, which lays the groundwork for applying those insights to life. The move from this inner examination to acting on new understandings is what follows in the next phase, with termination addressing how to end the work and maintain gains.